John Kesey s One Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest - 3682 Words

In Ian McEwan’s ‘Enduring Love’, Ken Kesey’s ‘One Flew Over The Cuckoo’s Nest’ and Sylvia Plath’s ‘Ariel’ Collection, the themes of gender and identity are clearly linked. Kesey and McEwan explore gender and identity through the male perspective and consequently present themselves as misogynists through their texts in their deleterious portrayal of women who do not adhere to what tradition dictates is ‘ideal’. Plath, on the other hand, presents the female perspective, providing readers with an alternative view, that of the female sufferer. However, in her portrayal of men, Plath comes across as a misandrist, and hence readers are exposed to biased views from both the male and female perspective. All three writers incorporate controversial matters in their exploration of gender and identity and depict how sexual identity is constrained due to society’s norms and values, and events that had occurred and influenced opinion. Kesey’s ‘One Flew Over The Cuckoo’s Nest’, is a ‘response to changing gender roles ’ that some argue is an ‘anti-feminist work ’ ,and that consequently Ken Kesey was a misogynist, as ‘the text celebrates a â€Å"natural† maleness which is placed in opposition to a domineering emasculating representation of the feminine ’. Thus, presenting the men as ‘victims of a matriarchy ’ stressing the benefits of patriarchy; ‘The premise of the novel is that women ensnare, emasculate and in some cases crucify men ’. Nurse Ratched is demonised ‘for trying to save her ownShow MoreRelatedJohn Kesey s One Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest1157 Words   |  5 Pages Though every period of time, people often find themselves looking for a savior. While most people turn for Jesus Christ or other religious figures, in the novel, One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, by Ken Kesey, the patients of a strictly-run psychiatric ward turn to Randal Patrick McMurphy. Kesey uses McMurphy to create a Christ Figure, or a character that shows allusions to Christ, in his work. Despite being a patient, McMurphy finds a way to stand out as a Christ Figure through having his individualRead MoreOne Flew Over The Cuckoos Nest Speech Act Theory Essay1281 Words   |  6 PagesKen Kesey forms the intricate relationships among the characters in the novel One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest by the unique use of perspective and speech. Throughout the novel, Kesey depicts this connection between the public world and the seemingly closed off society inside the mental institution. This creates two separate spheres separated by a few walls and doors. Kesey goes on to form a unique perspective in the novel, told by a paranoid schizophrenic, with the narrator’s caricature-likeRead MoreFeminism lens essay about One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest by Ken Kesey: Stereotypical female roles against matriarchal female (Big Nurse)1502 Words   |  4 Pagesand sustain power in society has proven to be difficult, and has coexisted with a rivalry against the opposite sex. Women have been denied many throughout the course of history. They have been discriminated against, lost jobs, lost privileges. Women s suffrage had not developed in the United States until the Nineteenth Amendment, which became effective in time to allow the voting by women nationally in the Presidential election of August 18, 1920. Stereotypical views of the ideal features of womenRead MoreOppression in Cuckoos Nest1621 Words   |  7 Pagesexpress their feelings and attitudes regarding an amalgam of elements. An example of this exists in the two texts, â€Å"One Flew Over the Cuck oo’s Nest,† and â€Å"The Life Your Save May Be Your Own;† in both texts we see a clear correlation between the plot events in the stories and the events that took place in American History to oppress women and Native Americans. â€Å"One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest,† and â€Å"The Life You Save May Be Your Own,† are similar due to the fact that they both metaphorically representRead MoreAnalysis Of One Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest By Ken Kesey1622 Words   |  7 Pagesor someone. Leadership on the other hand, may be a tool used to overcome authority which is depicted when McMurphy is admitted into the ward and effectively changes the patient’s lives for the better. Throughout the novel, One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest, written by Ken Kesey, McMurphy’s leadership dominates Nurse Ratched’s authority due to his success in transforming the patients into better people from the second of his arrival and giving them the option to live a better life. McMurphy, a gambler

Problems Faced By The Public School System - 1135 Words

Issue and importance There is widespread discrimination within the public school system, due to differences in funding for schools. Children who attend schools in poor communities are receiving less funding while the opposite is true of wealthy children. This situation is resulting in a glass ceiling effect that stops poor children from pursuing a higher education. A lack of quality education results in a population that fails to overcome the boundaries that maintain them within a chain of poverty. As a result this lack of opportunity results in a social welfare problem. We are left with a disenfranchised population that needs help to survive day to day difficulties. If education is key to overcoming poverty not enough is being done to help children succeed. Poor children need extra funding to succeed in school. It is irrational to expect children living in poverty to pursue happiness when they must overcome obstacles at home as well as at school. There is great need to provide all children equal education and prevent discrimination. History of Public Schools Providing an equal education was the main idea behind the public school system. Dating back to colonial times in America, we can trace the idea that the puritans established when they passed the â€Å"old Deluder Satan Act, which stated that all towns of 50 Families or more people had to establish an elementary school and towns of 100 or also needed a grammar school† (Guisepi, R, The History of Education, n.d.).Show MoreRelatedHorace Mann s The Father Of Common School946 Words   |  4 Pagesmany contributes to the education system. In 1837, the first ever Massachusetts state board of education was formed and Mann was chosen secretary. This was the beginning of a progressive movement in public education, this movement was often referred to as the Common School Movement. It began in the 1830’s and social reformers pushed for a more developed, tax-funded, secular public school system. Though Horace Mann was known as â€Å"The Father of Common School,† he faced many challenges in society duringRead MoreMy Motivation For A Student865 Words   |  4 PagesMy main motivation to be a CCM student was the fact that I am a high school senior, and it would make me a challenger student. This is good for college applications. Also, since I am taking college level courses, I can transfer the credits I earn here to the college I plan on attending next year. Aside from these factors, I personally thought it would be a good opportunity to see what college is like and to get a feel for what I like and dislike about college life. Mills’ Theory can be describedRead MoreViolence and Education; School Safety937 Words   |  4 PagesViolence and Education: School Safety The most recent shooting at the elementary school located in Newtown, Connecticut have shifted our focus on the question of whether or not we are doing enough to protect our students in our schools across the nation. Every morning, parents send their children to school every morning trusting that they will be returning home the same day, but as we all know that isnt always the case for some. The tragedies that have taken place show that we need to pay moreRead MoreNative Underachievement in Canadian Schools Essay1263 Words   |  6 PagesNative Underachievement in Canadian Schools A comparison of native students and their non-native peers quickly brings one to the realization that native students are not experiencing a comparable degree of education success in Canadian schools. It is vital that native Canadians address this issue thoroughly, to insure that the nation is no longer faced with a semi-literate, unemployable population, requiring financial support. In order to fully address native educational underachievement itRead MoreBecoming High Turnover Rates Among Teachers1335 Words   |  6 PagesDefinition of the Problem Higher education has been experiencing high turnover rates among teachers. According to Gonzalez and Brown (2008), the NEA (National Education Association) reported that 20% of recently hired teachers will leave the profession within the first three years (Gonzalez Brown, 2008). In urban areas, however, 50% of teachers will leave the classroom within the same timeframe (p. 2). This is due to low wages, personal dissatisfaction, and emotional/social factors (p.2). SuchRead More Cultural Diversity Essay1637 Words   |  7 Pagesat both public and private school systems. She suggested students achieve greater results in an environment in which competition and different religious and cultural backgrounds exist. (Rees 93). Although students may have a different religion, culture, race and socio-economic level, they all deserve an equally outstanding education. There is a national attempt to give parents the option of a public or a private education for their youngsters. There is als o such a thing as a Voucher System. In PUBLICRead MoreRace, Culture, And Socioeconomic Status1169 Words   |  5 Pagespart in the education a child receives and how a teacher’s career is also impacted. Like many others I assume, education is something that we all receive and never think about it in great detail. For me going to school each day was just a routine and the end goal was to graduate high school and go onto college, always thinking that it was that easy for all others. Not until now have I discovered that it is not that easy and that there are many obstacles in the way of a good education. The SeparateRead MoreThe Education Of Higher Education1605 Words   |  7 Pagesrealize that the idea of Higher Education does not swab away the realism of this materialistic world: higher education cannot simply satisfy everyone. Three distinctive educational models, public universities, non-profit private universities and for-profit universities, demonstrate the complex dynamic among schools, government and students. Although the three educational models share different education philosophy and serve multiple objectives, they all have the same purpose in the end: to help oneRead MoreFrom Juvenile Justice School To Prison Pipeline Essay1504 Words   |  7 PagesIn the most recent years, the relationship between educational institutions and the juvenile justice system, which was once created to protect children, has displayed an ultimatum for minors through â€Å"zero tolerance† policies that result in sending individuals from school to prison to pipeline. Studies have show n that these policies are not beneficial to students or the educational environment that should be guaranteed to children. Opponents argue that the policies promote safety, but through thisRead MoreEssay on American Education in the 1800s725 Words   |  3 Pagesthe educational system in place was disorganized and had several large problems that had to be overcome. The task of correcting the many problems that faced education in the early 1800’s required the genius of many men to correct. Perhaps the largest problem facing early American schools was the lack of training undergone by the teachers of the time. Teachers were often untrained and unprepared, acting more as babysitters and less as instructors. Schoolhouses also posed a problem; many were small

Women’s Rights in the Quran Essay Free Essays

The religion of Islam, unfortunately, has been exposed many unfair criticisms from nonmuslims. Especially about how Islamic Laws are treated towards the women. There are plenty of misinterpretations and accusations. We will write a custom essay sample on Women’s Rights in the Quran Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now It needs to mention about fundamental and basic principles in Islam. According to Islam, human beings are not evil and sinful creatures, and they do not come to the world with tendency to sin. Human beings are not sinful until they choose to sin. Unlike Christianity, a newborn baby considered to be pure, innocent, and considered as if s(he) a given present from Allah. There is even a saying in Turkish ‘like a paradise-scented child’. This saying refers that the children are innocent and as if they are coming from the paradise. Also, every human is equal in Islam regardless of their race, color, and class. Islam is not definite with only one age, it is for every age. Khurshid Ahmad describes the aim of Islam as, Islam aims at establishing an equilibrium between these two aspects of life – the material and the spiritual. (36) Another detail in Islam is that how Quran describes Eve. In Quran, Eve is not represented an evil or a seductive woman. Quran puts an equivalent blame on Adam’s and Eve’s mistake. It does not separate Eve from Adam. Eve is not portrayed as a deceiver or a seducer. Eve is not blamed for seducing Adam to eat the fruit from the forbidden tree. Actually, in Quran Surah Taha, verse 121† †¦ Thus, Adam disobeyed his Lord, and fell.† This verse states that Adam is especially blamed for the sin not Eve. Another important detail is that the original sin concept. It does not exist in Islam. For this reason, Adam’s sin is not inherited to the other human beings like it does in Christianity. This is because Adam and Eve repented to Allah and they had forgiven. Allah does not punish anyone for other’s sins. Therefore, in Islam, everyone is responsible for their own actions, and their own sins. The Quran provides clear-cut evidence that woman in completely equated with man in the sight of Allah in terms of her rights and responsibilities (Ahmad 136). In Quran Surah Al- Imran verse 195 † Their Lord answered the Prayer thus: â€Å"I will not suffer the work of any of you, whether male or female, to go to waste; each of you is from the other†¦Ã¢â‚¬  This part of the verse simply refers that there is no discrimination between a man and a woman in the presence of Allah. In Islam, the superiority only occurs when it comes to the actions. Other features are not important. For instance, being a man or a female, noble or ignoble, those features do not affect the actions that have done. It is crystal clear that there is no difference between a man and a woman. Later on, the Quran states again that there is no discrimination between a man and a woman in Surah An-Nisaa verse 124 † But whoever works righteousness, whether male or female, and is a believer— those will enter Paradise, and will not be wronged a whit.† The only thing that matter is the actions. Another Surah emphasizes the same topic again, in Surah An-Nahl verse 97 † Whoever works righteousness, whether male or female, while being a believer, we will grant him a good life—and We will reward them according to the best of what they used to do.† As long as following Allah and embrace the religion, believers will be rewarded by their works and actions. In Islam there are some religious obligations, for instance, routine prayers, fasting, alms, and going on a pilgrimage. A man and a woman have same obligations and duties for those religious obligations. Except some circumstances, to give an example, a woman can be privileged from prayers throughout her mensuration. The same case applies for fasting. There can be some exceptional for the women, otherwise the man and the women are equally responsible for the obligations. In the Pre-Islamic age of ignorance, if someone has a daughter as his or her first child, burying her was vastly common amongst the various Arabian tribes. Surah An-Nahl verses 58-59 describe the how people react when they have a daughter. † And when one of them is given news of a female infant, his face darkens, and he chokes with grief. He hides from the people because of the bad news given to him. Shall he keep it in humiliation, or bury it in the dust? What an evil choice they decide on?† Quran unquestionably and strictly forbids the infanticide. With the acceptance of Islam, the daughters were protected and treated fairly. Females had gained rights with the Islam. Surely, during the age of ignorance women were treated as if they were the objects, and they had no right. Prior to the advent of Islam, woman had no rights to speak of. When a woman’s husband died, any of his male relatives would simply appropriate her, as if she was an animal or a commodity ( Al-Ghazili) The Prophet Mohammad (pbuh) has a saying about treating the daughters † Whosoever has a daughter and he does not bury her alive, does not insult her, and does not favor his son over her, Allah will admit him to Paradise because of her.† (Ibn Hanbal Hadith No 1957). Even just by deducing from this Hadith that in Islam, the daughter has an equal position with the son. Moreover, it can be said that how treating a daughter significant for awarding the father with the Paradise. Woman in the marriage in the Quran states in one of the Surah which is Al-Rum verse 21 † And among His Signs is this, that He created for you mates from among yourselves, that you may dwell in tranquility with them, and He has put love and mercy between your (hearts): verily in that are Signs for those who reflect.† The Quran clearly indicates that marriage is sharing between the two halves of the society, and its objectives, beside perpetuating human life, are emotional well-being and spiritual harmony. Its bases are love and mercy (Ahmed 138). Furthermore, a woman cannot force into marriage without her own approval according to Islamic Law. The rules for married life in Islam are clear and in harmony with upright human nature. A woman and a man both have equal rights and claims on one another, except for one responsibility, that of leadership. This is a matter which is natural in any collective life and which is consistent with the nature of man (Ahmed 138). In Surah Al-Baqarah verse 228 † †¦ And they (women) have rights similar to those (of men) over them to what is reasonable, but men have a degree (of responsibility) over them. And Allah is All-Mighty, All-Wise.† Having a degree has to do with the maintenance and protection of a women, and as Khurshid Ahmed refers that it is the natural difference between the sexes which entitles the weaker sex to protection. It does not imply no superiority or advantage before the law, and the man’s role of leadership in relation to his family does not mean the husband’s dictatorship over his wife (138). One of the distinction between Islam and Christianity is about remarriage of the widows. Unlike Christianity, the widows or divorced women do not expose to discrimination against the unmarried women or another. According to Islam, a divorced or widowed woman has the right to remarry without any shame or denunciation. In fact, the Quran allows the betrothal of a divorced or widowed woman even during her period of transition (Jawad 34). In Surah Al-Baqarah 235 states as: It shall be no offence for you openly to propose marriage indirectly to such women or to cherish them in your hearts. Allah knows that you will remember them. Do not arrange to meet them in secret and, if you do, speak to them honorably. But you shall not consummate the marriage before the end of their waiting period. Know that Allah has knowledge of all your thoughts. Therefore, take heed and bear in mind that Allah is forgiving and merciful. This verse mentions there is no sin in offering a marriage implicitly to a woman whose husband died and waiting for the iddat. The explanation of Iddat is a period of time during which a divorced or widowed woman may not remarry (oxforddictionaries.com). This offering can be through expressing the intention of the man by asking questions or stating his wishes to the woman. By this way, woman’s opinion will find out, and if the woman wishes to marry that man, it will be prevented the woman to promise someone else. Islam values the treating respectful and kind to the parents, but especially to the mothers. In Islam, women are also valued being a mother too. For instance, In the Quran, there is a suggestion for the polite behavior for the mothers. In Surah Luqman verse 14 † And we enjoined upon man to be dutiful to his parents. His mother bore him in weakness upon weakness†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Likewise, in Surah Al-Ahqaf verse 15 † And We have enjoined upon man, to his parents, good treatment. His mother carried him with hardship and gave birth to him with hardship†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Surah Al-Ahqaf verse 15 indicates that Allah ordered to us to treat our parents kindly and take care of them. It is also emphasized that how our mothers suffered during her pregnancy with having sickness and at the same how challenging her labor was. Similarly, in Surah Al-Isra verse 23 is regarding the good and polite treatment towards the parents †Your Lord has commanded that you worship none but Him, and that you be good to your parents. If either of them or both of them reach old age with you, do not say to them a word of disrespect, nor scold them, but say to them kind words.† There are several sayings of The Prophet Mohammad (pbuh). One day, The Prophet Mohammed (pbuh) stated: † Be regretful!† when they say † Who? O The messenger of Allah!† The Prophet Mohammad (pbuh) replied as † It is the person who cannot enter the Paradise because he did not show respect one or both of his parents in their old age.† (Birr and S?la 251) Furthermore, The Prophet Mohammad has a well-known saying † Paradise is at the feet of mothers† (Ibn Hanbal). One more case can be given as: A man came to Mohammad (pbuh) asking, † O Messenger of Allah, who among the people is the worthiest of my good company? † The Prophet (pbuh) said, †Your mother.† The man said, †Then who else?† The Prophet (pbuh) said †Your mother.† The man said, † Then who else?† The Prophet (pbuh) said, †Your mother.† The man said, †Then who else?† Only then did the Prophet (pbuh) say †Your father.† (Al-Bukhari and Muslim). The financial status of a woman is secured in Quran. It can be easily seen in the verses of the Quran. How to cite Women’s Rights in the Quran Essay, Essays

How to perform Global Warming Management- Myassignment Help

Question: Provide an outline on issues related to the impact of the climate change and global warming - at various levels - in relation to the environment in general and the living species (including humans) in particular. Analyse and discuss how this kind of environmental threat can be dealt with and how to minimise the impact. Answer: Introduction The most alarming environmental issue that the world faces today is global warming. Since the dawn of the 20th century, the adverse effects of global warming have become more and more discernible. It can be observed with the increase in the number of tropical storms and hurricanes causing massive devastation around the world, more people are dying because of disproportionate temperature, animal species becoming extinct. Global warming is basically because of carbon dioxide emission which may be either from power plants burning coal and gas or from the automobiles running on diesel and gasoline. The climatic changes since the last decade have been accelerating, which affects the future sustainability of the Earth. The impacts of the climatic changes are already being observed throughout, such as variation in the agricultural productivity, glacier retreat, changes in seasonal timing. According to IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climatic Change), this has been the hottest decade since 1880. Scientists have already demonstrated that the Earth temperature will rise to 7.2 degrees Fahrenheit within 21st century if we are unable to control the emission of Carbon dioxide. Some alarming impacts of global warming:- According tothe scientists, the average temperature of the earth will be increased by 5-6 degree Celsius by the end of the century. This results in the melting of glaciers and increase in the sea level. 37 billion metric tons of carbon dioxide are released in one year because of human activities. It is estimated that the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere today is greater than it was 640000 years ago. Currently, the percentage of carbon dioxide is around 31% of the total atmosphere. According to Joseph, the sea level will be rising by 3 feet in the coming future and around 100 million people will be affected by this (mostly the public residing in coastal areas). Around 15-37% of animal and plant species will be lost by the mid of the 21st century. According to NASA, last nine years are all included in the 25 hottest years. This means that the average temperature of the earth is increasing year by year. The list of the impacts doesnt end here; these were fewer of them, which will cause an adverse effect on the environment as well as on the living species. Many of the changes in environment are already apparent. Impacts of Global Warming Weather The days are getting hotter, hurricanes and storms getting stronger, rainfall, flooding and droughts are more severe nowadays. More and more energy is pumped into tropical storms by the warm water of the ocean,which make them potentially more destructive and stronger. According to the IPCC, storms with same intensity will cause a higher level of damage because of increased sea levels. Over the past 35 years, the number of category 4 and 5 hurricanes have been alarming along with ocean temperature. Hurricane Sandy in the year 2012 was one of the deadliest of the hurricane of the US history, which causes more than US $125 billion. It is described as a once in a generation storm, around 5 million people were affected and 74 people died in the Caribbean. Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica and the Bahamas were the most affected one of Sandy storm. In New York metropolitan area, around 105 people died and thousands were affected by the floods and heavy winds. Secondly, the probability of drought and the wildfires is increasing day by day because of warmer temperatures, rate of evaporation being increased. The drought in the year 1999-2002 is considered as the most extensive drought in the last 50 years. The total area burned by the wildfires and the frequency of wildfires have been steadily increasing, the major contributing factor being Global warming. Moreover, drought conditions for more than one year weakens the trees and overcome the defense mechanism of the tree more easily. Higher temperature enforces the snowpack of western forest to melt, 1 to 4 weeks earlier than it did in 50 years, summer heat builds up more quickly, the spring runoff occurs earlier than usual. The frequency of lightning could increase up to 6 percent with an increase in temperature by 1.8 percent. Thirdly, heavier rainfall in some areas is witnessed because of the increase in the energy of the climatic system. According to the scientists, many communities living in the lower region is at risk of devast ation from floods because of the increased frequency of heavy rainstorms. According to NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration), the northeast region had its wettest summer on record in 2006, exceeding the previous record by more than 1 inch. Health Health is also one of the major concern for the public affected by the global warming. Heat waves because of higher temperature causes dehydration, heat stroke and heat exhaustion. In areas of no humidity, the air is dry and the body can persiprate which help in reducing the human body temperature, but in the areas which have 100% humidity the human sweat doesnt evaporate and the body temperature doesnt cools. Heat exhaustion is the major risk because when the human body is exposed to prolonged exposure to the sun, the body begins to perspire and dehydrate. The body disposes less amount of heat than it is producing, and soon the person will experience headache, cramps and weakness. If proper care is not taken the body temperature can rise to 105 degrees, which will result in heat stroke. This can cause serious problem to kidney, heart and permanent disability to the brain. In the Northeast region, almost 25 children died in the car within 20 minutes because of heat stroke as the temp erature within the car can rise to more than 120 degrees. In Europe more than 70,000 lives were lost and in France more than 15,000 lives were lost within two weeks of soaring temperature (104 degrees). Secondly, the smog pollution because of carbon dioxide is so intense that it is really difficult to breathe. Almost around 100 million Americans are suffering from breathing problems such as asthma and pollen allergies. Wildlife The increase in global temperatures is expected to disrupt the ecosystem and pushing some of the species to extinction. According to National Wildlife Federation (NWS), around 1 million species will be obliterated by 2050. Due to the melting of the arctic ice cap the polar bears are drowning; According to a study almost two-third of the polar bear will be on the verge of extinction in the next 25 years. In the past 25 years the population of penguins was reduced by 33%. The golden toad which was once abundant in Costa Ricas Monteverde forest are on the verge of extinction because of cloud and mist formation which affects the ecology of the area. Not only the species on land is affected, but also the plants under water. It is estimated that around 97% of the worlds total coral reefs will be wiped out. Minimizing the impact of Global warming Global warming is the major concern of the government and if the government has to do something, the correct time is now, otherwise it will be too late to start. The UN family is at the forefront in solving the issue. The United Nation Framework Convection on Climate Change (UNFCCC) is the 1st one to tackle the global warming issue in 1992 and is termed as Earth summit. Kyoto protocol, an agreement made to reduce emission of gas emissions worldwide came into force in the year 2005. This treaty was signed by 184 countries, and following this treaty the average of gas emission level is decreased by 5%. As an individual everybody can contribute to the reducing of gas emission. Several steps that can be either taken or is already in act to reduce gas emission are as follows:- Until 2005, power plants were not being stopped from the emission of deadly gases into the surroundings- no rules were imposed in the amount of Carbon dioxide emission. But since then Clean power plan launched by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) came into act and it's helping a lot in reducing the gas emission. Conclusion The major challenge for our society is the global warming. There is very little doubt that in the coming century global warming will be changing our climate. So, what are the solutions? Firstly, international political solution is must. Secondly, some alternative of the current available energy must be found out, solar energy may be the best among all. All the development of the society is based on its energy resources, hence proper funding should be done in developing clean and cheap energy production. If we start from today, then the impacts of climate change can be mitigated. References Shepard, D 2013, climate change, viewed on 6 August 2015, https://www.un.org/en/events/tenstories/08/climatechange.shtml Morales, A 2014, irreversible damage seen from climatic change in UN leak, viewed on 6 August 2015, https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2014-08-26/irreversible-damage-seen-from-climate-change-in-un-leak Lynn, J 2014, ipcc-report-severe-and-pervasive-impacts-of-climate-change-will-be-felt-everywhere, viewed on 6 Aug 2015, https://www.un.org/climatechange/blog/2014/03/ipcc-report-severe-and-pervasive-impacts-of-climate-change-will-be-felt-everywhere/ Shah, K 2015, Climate Change and Global Warming, viewed on 6 August 2015, https://www.globalissues.org/article/233/climate-change-and-global-warming-introduction Brennan, E 2011, reducing_the_impact_of_global_warming_on_wildlife, viewed on 6 August 2015, https://www.defenders.org/publications/reducing_the_impact_of_global_warming_on_wildlife.pdf West, L 2012, globalwarmtips, viewed on 6 August 2015, https://environment.about.com/od/globalwarming/tp/globalwarmtips.htm Josef, 2014, 25 alarming global warming statistics,viewed on 7 August 2015, https://list25.com/25-alarming-global-warming-statistics/ Abbasi, L 2012, hurricane-sandy-kills-around-80-in-the-caribbean-1-8-million-affected-in-haiti, viewed on 7 August 2015, https://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/presscenter/articles/2012/11/02/hurricane-sandy-kills-around-80-in-the-caribbean-1-8-million-affected-in-haiti.html Gosden, E 2014, UN-climate-change-report-time-running-out-to-prevent-dangerous-irreversible-impacts-of-global-warming, viewed on 7 August 2015, https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/earth/environment/climatechange/11203771/UN-climate-change-report-time-running-out-to-prevent-dangerous-irreversible-impacts-of-global-warming.html Freedman, A 2014, global-warming-un-report, viewed on 7 August 2015, https://mashable.com/2014/04/13/global-warming-un-report/ Steffan R, 2011, top-ways-stop-global-warming, viewed on 7 August 2015, https://homeguides.sfgate.com/top-ways-stop-global-warming-78809.html Bradford, A 2014, global-warming-causes, viewed on 7 August 2015, https://www.livescience.com/37152-global-warming-causes.html Espanol, E 2012, globalwarming, viewed on 8 August 2015, https://www.nrdc.org/globalwarming/f101.asp Stubblefield, M 2013, What_are_the_Main_Causes_of_Global_Warming, viewed on 8 August 2015, https://greenliving.lovetoknow.com/What_are_the_Main_Causes_of_Global_Warming Jakuboski, S 2013, heat wave health effects, viewed on 8 August 2015, https://www.nature.com/scitable/blog/green-science/heat_wave_health_effects Than, K 2005, How global warning is changing the wild kingdom, viewed on 8 August 2015, https://www.livescience.com/3864-global-warming-changing-wild-kingdom.html